Thematic Network on Science Diplomacy

Background

The Science Diplomacy Thematic Network was established with the University of the Arctic (UArctic) in 2017, following the Policy Forum publication in Science about The Arctic Science Agreement Propels Science Diplomacy.  The Science Diplomacy Thematic Network directly supports the 2018 UArctic Congress Declaration:

“To move towards an Empowered North – with Shared Voices, we delegates of the UArctic Congress, representing the membership of UArctic, assembled Oulu and Helsinki, Finland from September 3-7, 2018, declare the following:

  1. We continue to work in close partnership with the Arctic Council to support science-informed decision-making, science advice, and science diplomacy.”

Establishment in 2024 of the Next-Generation Science Diplomats Committee is a significant advance with this UArctic thematic network, building capacities and empowering leadership  with next-generation science diplomats.

Goals

The Science Diplomacy Thematic Network builds on international Arctic scientific cooperation that has been central to maintaining the high north as a region of low tension, helping to achieve progress with Arctic sustainability across generations.  The Science Diplomacy Thematic Network will enhance transdisciplinary research, education and leadership at the intersections of  science (natural sciences, social sciences and Indigenous knowledge) and society (Figure 1).  It will engage the full range of stakeholders, from diplomats and other institutional decisionmakers across the spectrum of subnational-national-international jurisdictions  to teachers and students in an international, transdisciplinary and inclusive (who, what, when, where, why and how) manner.



FIGURE 1: EVOLUTION OF SCIENCE SYSTEMS’ CONTRIBUTIONS WITH SOCIETY
, emphasizing disciplinary as a root concept.

Science diplomacy in the Arctic has already proven its global relevance, as highlighted by the Agreement on Enhancing International Arctic Scientific Cooperation signed by the foreign ministers of the eight Arctic states as well as from the Governments of Greenland and the Faroe Islands on 11 May 2017 at the Arctic Council Ministerial Meeting in Fairbanks, Alaska (Figure2, Table 1).  Beyond governments, the Arctic Science Agreement requires active and influential contributions from the international Arctic science community to achieve progress with enhancing international Arctic scientific cooperation, requiring leadership with science diplomats. 



FIGURE 2: INSTITUTIONAL INTERPLAY WITH THE ARCTIC SCIENCE AGREEMENT
and other circumpolar Arctic governance mechanisms adopted after 2009 (Table 1), closely coupled with the international framework of the Law of the Sea, to which the eight Arctic States and six Indigenous Peoples Organizations “remain committed” (Vision of the Arctic. Arctic Council Secretariat 2013).

TABLE 1: Circumpolar Complex of Arctic Governance Mechanisms Emerging after 2009

LEGAL AGREEMENT TITLE

DATE

Signed

Entry into Force

Agreement on Cooperation on Aeronautical and Maritime Search and Rescue in the Arctic

May 12, 2011

January 19, 2013

Agreement on Cooperation on Marine Oil Pollution Preparedness and Response in the Arctic

May 15, 2013

March 25, 2016

Agreement on Enhancing International Arctic Scientific Cooperation

May 11, 2017

May 23, 2018

International Code for Ships Operating in Polar Waters (Polar Code)

appending IMO Conventions

January 1, 2017

Agreement to Prevent Unregulated High Seas Fisheries in the Central Arctic Ocean

October 3, 2018

June 25, 2021

 

Activities

The Science Diplomacy Thematic Network will involve transdisciplinary (Figure 1) research (natural sciences, social sciences, Indigenous knowledge) and education opportunities across the UArctic Thematic Networks to build capacities of next-generation science diplomats. 

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Publications

Science Diplomacy - References

Other Information

The Science Diplomacy Center™ website: www.scidiplo.org

Video Arctic Science Diplomacy – The Next Generation

Video interview: Paul Berkman, Lead of the UArctic Thematic Network on Science Diplomacy